Biomass and Wood Product Grants

The table below displays grants, tax credits, loans, and other funding that support biomass and wood products in the United States. Related keywords we used in our search include “lumber” “forest products” “veneer” “cooperage” “barrels” “hardwood” and “cellulose.”

We strive to provide accurate and timely information on grants. However, please note that we have not reviewed these funding sources in detail. Grants listed may or may not be currently available or applicable to your needs. Also note that many federal grant programs have been paused indefinitely pending DOGE and White House Administrative review. Federal programs listed have been available historically through 2024.

This table is updated monthly.

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Program	Funder	Funder Type	Funding Type	Uses	Eligibility	Geography	Deadlines	Award/Incentive	Info Link	QA Notes
Closed Wood Products Facilities Bioenergy Development RFP	U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities	Nonprofit	Grant	FEL-2 pre-development assessments; technical, economic and market analysis for converting closed mills to biopower or biofuel production	U.S.-based private companies and other organizations with relevant energy, manufacturing, infrastructure or development experience; site control or authorization required	United States	August 6, 2026, 5:00 p.m. EDT	Up to $500,000 total for one or two facilities	Official program page	Best immediate opportunity identified. Questions are due July 17, 2026. Applicants must identify an idled wood-products facility with realistic redevelopment potential.
Wood Innovations Grant Program	USDA Forest Service	Federal Government	Grant	Wood-product markets; mass timber; renewable wood energy; manufacturing improvements; commercialization; hazardous-fuel utilization	For-profit entities, nonprofits, state and local governments, Tribes, higher-education institutions and special-purpose districts	United States	Closed/Recurring; expected 2027 cycle based on the 2026 round	Up to $300,000 in the 2026 round	Official program page	The 2026 deadline was April 22, 2026. Typically requires matching funds; projects must support wood utilization and forest-management outcomes.
Community Wood Energy and Wood Innovation Program	USDA Forest Service	Federal Government	Grant	Community wood-energy systems; biomass heat and combined heat and power; innovative wood-product manufacturing facilities; mill retooling	Businesses, companies, nonprofits, state and local governments, Tribes, higher-education institutions and special-purpose districts	United States	Closed/Recurring; expected 2027 cycle based on the 2026 round	Up to $1.5 million in the 2026 round	Official program page	Shovel-ready capital projects are favored. Wood-energy projects must be thermally led and use stringent emissions-control technology.
Investments in Forest Industry Transformation—Capital Investment Project Stream	Natural Resources Canada	Federal Government	Grant	First-in-kind or early-commercial forest-sector technology; advanced wood products; bioproducts; mill transformation; process modernization	Canadian forest-sector companies and other eligible organizations defined by the program	Canada	Closed/Recurring; the 2026 intake closed April 27, 2026	Up to 50% of eligible project costs, maximum C$10 million	Official program page	Strong fit for innovative capital projects rather than routine equipment replacement. Program was renewed in 2026; competitive technical and financial due diligence applies.
Indigenous Forestry Initiative—Contribution Funding	Natural Resources Canada	Federal Government	Grant	Indigenous-led forest businesses; biomass and bioenergy; forest management; wood products; skills; planning and capacity development	Indigenous communities, governments, organizations and Indigenous-owned or controlled businesses	Canada	Closed/Recurring; 2026 intake opened February 25, 2026	Undisclosed; program can fund up to 100% of eligible project costs	Official program page	Only relevant to Indigenous-led or Indigenous-partnered projects. Requests exceeding C$100,000 in capital funding receive additional scrutiny.
Wood Energy Technical Assistance Team	USDA Forest Service, Wood Education and Resource Center	Federal Government	Technical Assistance	Business-grade prefeasibility studies for woody-biomass heat or combined heat-and-power projects; project development and funding readiness	Public and private facility owners developing community-scale woody-biomass energy projects	United States	Rolling/ongoing technical-assistance engagement	In-kind technical assistance; value undisclosed	Official program page	Not a cash award, but it can produce the prefeasibility work needed for financing and grant applications. Applicants initiate discussions with the Forest Service team.
Joint Institute for Wood Products Innovation Grant	California Board of Forestry and Fire Protection	State	Grant	Wood and biomass product R&D; bioenergy; feasibility studies; engineering; market analysis; commercialization; workforce development	Businesses, individuals, nonprofits, public agencies, Tribal governments and other legal entities with relevant experience or credible capacity	California	August 3, 2026, 5:00 p.m. PT	$5,000–$375,000 per award; up to $375,000 total available	Official program page	Currently active. No required match, although matched proposals may receive greater consideration. Only applications requesting at least $50,000 match your threshold.
Forest Economy Program	Northern Border Regional Commission	Economic Development Agency	Grant	Forest-products infrastructure; advanced materials manufacturing; low-grade wood and residual markets; demonstrations; workforce development; technical assistance	State, local and Tribal governments; nonprofits; public institutions and other entities eligible under NBRC requirements; private businesses generally participate through eligible public or nonprofit applicants	Designated counties in Maine, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont	Closed/Recurring; expected spring 2027 based on the 2026 cycle	Undisclosed for the next cycle; recent awards include grants of approximately $500,000–$1 million	Official program page	The 2026 competitive round has progressed to awards. Basic research is ineligible; applied research and demonstration projects must show a strong industry connection. A local development district fee and matching funds may apply.
Forest Biomass Program	Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources	Province	Grant	Underutilized forest biomass; harvesting and processing; new biomass products; market development; bioenergy and biofuels; supply-chain improvements	Ontario forest-sector businesses, Indigenous communities and organizations, municipalities, nonprofits, research organizations and sector partnerships, depending on stream	Ontario	Undisclosed; the province states that applications may be submitted during published intake periods	Conditional contributions; amount varies by stream and project, with individual recent awards exceeding C$50,000	Official program page	The province confirmed continued annual investment in 2026 and reported more than C$65 million committed to 61 projects. Eligibility, cost share and maximum contribution vary across four program streams.
Forest Sector Investment and Innovation Program	Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources	Province	Grant	Mill modernization; productivity; technology adoption; innovative wood products; manufacturing capacity; competitiveness; equipment and process improvements	Ontario forest-sector companies undertaking strategic investment projects; separate support may be available for collaborative or broader sector projects	Ontario	Closed/Recurring; applications missing a current round are considered in a subsequent round, subject to program review	Up to 30% of eligible project costs, generally up to C$3 million for business projects	Official program page	Strong fit for established manufacturers and processors making significant capital investments. Ontario reported nearly C$98 million approved through the program as of 2026. Full applications are generally invitation-based after Stage I review.
Advancing Forest Markets Grant Program	New York State Department of Environmental Conservation	State	Grant	Expand forest-product production and markets; timber and wood processing; market development; product marketing; workforce development; technology; operational capacity; new products including mass timber, wood-residue fuels, nanocellulose and biochar	State agencies, municipalities, soil and water conservation districts, for-profit businesses, nonprofits, Indian Nations or Tribes, individual landowners, and new businesses or operations that satisfy the USDA Farm Service Agency record requirements	New York	August 5, 2026, 2:00 p.m. ET	Amount varies by proposed performance outcomes; $46.2 million is available across three funding categories. The guidelines expressly contemplate projects costing $50,000 or more	Official program page	Currently open. The Tree Market Boost & Revitalization category is the strongest wood-products fit. Applicants must be able to establish New York USDA Farm Service Agency records and satisfy conservation-compliance requirements. Equipment, infrastructure and direct activities that disturb soil or vegetation are excluded.
Fibre Utilization Funding Program	Forest Enhancement Society of British Columbia	Nonprofit	Grant	Recover and transport otherwise uneconomic residual fibre; utilize fire- or insect-damaged fibre; supply biomass, pulp, cogeneration, chipping and other non-sawlog facilities; reduce open burning	Forest tenure holders, eligible non-integrated manufacturers, fibre-transport businesses, Indigenous organizations, nonprofits, economic-development agencies, academic institutions and government entities	British Columbia; projects must involve eligible fibre on provincial Crown land	Open; projects must be completed by March 31, 2027	Undisclosed; official provincial funding directory identifies awards ranging from below C$50,000 to more than C$500,000	Official program page	Strong biomass-feedstock fit. Non-integrated manufacturers must not be majority-owned by lumber, board or panel manufacturers and must operate at arm’s length from sawmills.
Forestry Support Program	Business Development Bank of Canada	Corporation	Loan/Financing	Working capital; operational continuity; automation; equipment; manufacturing modernization; productivity improvements; acquisitions and strategic partnerships; transformation planning	Canadian forestry manufacturers and forestry-service companies that can demonstrate financial pressure, tariff exposure or qualifying economic impacts	Canada	Rolling	Up to C$25 million for eligible manufacturers; up to C$10 million for eligible forestry-service companies	Official program page	Includes liquidity and transformation financing. Transformation support may include advisory services. Maximums and terms vary by subsector and remain subject to credit approval.
Softwood Lumber Guarantee Program	Business Development Bank of Canada	Corporation	Loan Guarantee	Working capital; liquidity; operational continuity; term loans; letters of credit; restructuring and business stabilization	Canadian softwood-lumber mills and remanufacturing mills with at least C$1 million in annual revenue	Canada	Rolling through participating financial institutions	C$500,000–C$50 million per eligible borrower group	Official program page	Applicant must work through its primary participating financial institution rather than applying directly to BDC. Narrower than the Forestry Support Program and limited to qualifying softwood-lumber businesses.
Regional Tariff Response Initiative in British Columbia	Pacific Economic Development Canada	Federal Government	Grant	Forest-product manufacturing modernization; productivity; technology adoption; market diversification; supply-chain resilience; domestic and export-market growth	Incorporated for-profit businesses with 10–499 employees; nonprofits supporting SMEs	British Columbia	Accepting applications; closing date undisclosed	Businesses: C$200,000–C$10 million repayable or C$200,000–C$1 million non-repayable; nonprofits: up to C$10 million non-repayable	Official program page	High-priority fit for tariff-affected wood-products and forestry SMEs. Canada allocated C$300 million nationally through this initiative specifically for forest-sector SMEs. Applicants need a credible operational or market pivot.
Regional Tariff Response Initiative in Southern Ontario	Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario	Federal Government	Grant	Equipment; automation; productivity improvements; cost reduction; supply-chain resilience; market diversification; new export revenue	Incorporated for-profit businesses operating in Southern Ontario with at least five regional employees and fewer than 500 total employees; nonprofits supporting SMEs	Southern Ontario	Open; deadline undisclosed	Businesses: C$125,000–C$10 million repayable or C$125,000–C$1 million non-repayable; nonprofits: C$125,000–C$10 million non-repayable	Official program page	Not forestry-exclusive, but forest-products manufacturers affected by trade disruptions can qualify. Commercial businesses should expect repayable support unless the project meets non-repayable criteria.
Regional Tariff Response Initiative in the Prairie Provinces	Prairies Economic Development Canada	Federal Government	Grant	Productivity; innovative technology adoption; market and export diversification; resilient supply chains; domestic trade; tariff-response investments	Tariff-affected SMEs and organizations supporting businesses, subject to PrairiesCan applicant requirements	Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba	December 31, 2027, or earlier if funding is exhausted	Undisclosed on the primary overview page; repayable and non-repayable contributions are available	Official program page	Projects must be completed by March 31, 2028. Relevant to biomass processors, sawmills, engineered-wood manufacturers and other forest-sector SMEs that can demonstrate trade disruption and a strategic pivot.
Economic Development Program	Maine Department of Economic and Community Development, Office of Community Development	State	Grant	Capital and non-capital equipment; working capital; employee training; business expansion and job creation or retention	Eligible Maine municipalities apply on behalf of an identified business; assisted businesses must meet CDBG job and economic-development requirements	Eligible non-entitlement areas of Maine	First Friday of each month beginning July 3, 2026; full application by invitation	Normally up to $100,000; requests above $100,000 require a waiver approved before the letter of intent	Official program page	Applicable to biomass and wood-products companies, although not industry-specific. At least 51% of qualifying jobs generally must benefit low- and moderate-income people. Startups are limited to $30,000 and therefore do not meet your threshold.
Timber Production Expansion Guaranteed Loan Program	USDA Rural Development and USDA Forest Service	Federal Government	Loan Guarantee	Establish, reopen, expand or improve sawmills and other wood-processing facilities; real estate; construction; machinery; equipment; working capital; eligible refinancing	Qualified commercial lenders financing eligible wood-processing businesses that process ecosystem-restoration byproducts from National Forest System lands	United States	Rolling, subject to FY2026 funding availability	Loan guarantees; FY2026 program authority totals approximately $354.4 million, with approximately $292.5 million unobligated on the latest official funding dashboard	Official program page	Borrowers access the program through a qualified lender. The facility must process material originating from ecosystem-restoration work on National Forest System lands. USDA announced $115.2 million in recent loans, confirming active FY2026 deployment.
Regional Tariff Response Initiative in Quebec	Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions	Federal Government	Grant	Wood-manufacturing equipment; production-line reconfiguration; automation; digitization; processing and finishing capacity; technology demonstrations; market diversification; certifications and supply-chain improvements	Quebec manufacturing SMEs with fewer than 500 employees, at least three years in business, at least C$2 million in prior-year revenue and demonstrated adverse tariff-related effects	Quebec	Rolling until allocated funding is exhausted	Minimum C$100,000; up to C$1 million non-repayable for major productivity and diversification projects; up to C$300,000 non-repayable for market-diversification-only projects; repayable contributions above C$1 million	Official program page	Wood is expressly identified as a priority tariff-affected sector. Non-repayable support covers up to 50% of eligible costs; repayable assistance can cover up to 75%. Routine equipment replacement and marginal capacity increases are weak fits.
Regional Tariff Response Initiative in Northern Ontario	Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario	Federal Government	Grant	Machinery; equipment; infrastructure; automation; technology integration; market development; supply-chain optimization; onshoring; research and development; professional and technical services	Incorporated SMEs, including Indigenous businesses, operating in Northern Ontario with at least five employees, three years of operating history and demonstrated tariff exposure or adverse impact	Northern Ontario	Rolling; projects must be completed by March 31, 2028	Up to C$1 million non-repayable, covering up to 50% of eligible costs; repayable contributions above C$1 million may cover up to 75%	Official program page	Forestry and bioeconomy businesses receive stated priority. Regular maintenance, routine asset replacement, land, buildings and debt refinancing are ineligible. Approval remains subject to available funding.
Clean Energy Grants Program	Washington State Department of Commerce	State	Grant	Biomass-energy facilities; clean-energy construction; facility improvements; predevelopment; siting and permitting; resilience; workforce development	For-profit businesses, utilities, local governments, nonprofits, research institutions, state agencies, Tribal governments and eligible Tribal service providers	Washington	Closed/Recurring; expected fall 2026 or 2027 based on the prior round and 2026 awards	$50,000–$2.5 million in the most recent solicitation	Official program page	Biomass was expressly eligible in the 2025 solicitation. Washington awarded approximately $34.8 million to 57 projects in May 2026, including biomass facilities, confirming recent program activity. Construction-ready projects received priority.
Hog Fuel Retail Sales and Use Tax Exemption	Washington State Department of Revenue	State	Tax Incentive	Purchase of wood waste, wood residuals and qualifying forest-derived biomass used to produce electricity, steam, heat or biofuel	Purchasers of qualifying hog fuel used for an eligible energy or biofuel purpose	Washington	Rolling	Exemption from Washington retail sales and use tax; value depends on qualifying purchases	Official tax guidance	Hog fuel includes wood waste, wood residuals and forest-derived biomass. Firewood and wood pellets are excluded. The incentive may exceed $50,000 for sufficiently large feedstock purchases; no fixed award ceiling is published.
Manufacturing Wood Biomass Fuel Preferential B&O Tax Rate	Washington State Department of Revenue	State	Tax Incentive	Manufacture of liquid or gaseous fuel from wood, forest residues, field residues, dedicated energy crops and other lignocellulosic feedstocks	Businesses manufacturing qualifying wood biomass fuel in Washington	Washington	Rolling	Preferential Washington business-and-occupation tax rate of 0.138%; value depends on qualifying gross income	Official tax guidance	Applies to liquid or gaseous biomass fuel, not conventional lumber or pellet manufacturing. Chemically preserved wood is excluded from qualifying feedstocks.
Qualified Forest Program	Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development	State	Tax Incentive	Sustainable forest management; commercial timber harvesting; forest-management planning; maintaining productive private forestland	Private owners of qualifying Michigan forestland parcels of at least 20 acres	Michigan	September 1, 2026 for the 2027 tax year	Exemption from local school operating property tax of up to 18 mills annually; potential taxable-value protection after transfer; total value varies by property	Official program page	Relevant primarily to timberland owners rather than processors. Parcels under 40 acres must generally be at least 80% productive forest; parcels of 40 acres or more must generally be at least 50% productive forest. A qualified forest-management plan, scheduled harvests, application fee and annual 2-mill-equivalent participation fee apply.
Qualified Forest Program	Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development	State	Tax Incentive	Sustainable forest management; commercial timber harvesting; forest-management planning; maintaining productive private forestland	Private owners of qualifying Michigan forestland parcels of at least 20 acres	Michigan	September 1, 2026 for the 2027 tax year	Exemption from local school operating property tax of up to 18 mills annually; potential taxable-value protection after transfer; total value varies by property	Official program page	Relevant primarily to timberland owners rather than processors. Parcels under 40 acres must generally be at least 80% productive forest; parcels of 40 acres or more must generally be at least 50% productive forest. A qualified forest-management plan, scheduled harvests, application fee and annual 2-mill-equivalent participation fee apply.
Healthy Forest Production Tax Credit	Arizona Department of Revenue	State	Tax Incentive	Processing forest thinnings and woody residues; sawmill equipment; chipping, grinding and pelletizing; kilns and laminating equipment; biomass boilers, combustors and electricity-generation equipment	Individuals and corporations with current Healthy Forest Enterprise Incentive certification and an Arizona Commerce Authority memorandum of understanding	Arizona	January 2–31 annually for production during the preceding calendar year; qualifying production is authorized through December 31, 2030	Income-tax credit based on qualifying forest products processed; statewide approvals capped at $2 million per calendar year	Official program page	The processing facility must be in Arizona. At least 70% of processed material generally must be qualifying forest products and at least 75% must originate in Arizona. The individual benefit may exceed $50,000 depending on certified production, but no fixed applicant maximum is published.
Community Development Block Grant Economic Development Program	Kentucky Department for Local Government	State	Grant	Business and industrial expansion; infrastructure; equipment or other eligible activities tied to job creation or retention; workforce training	Eligible Kentucky cities and counties apply for a specific business or industrial beneficiary; entitlement jurisdictions are excluded	Kentucky	31-Jan-27	Up to $1 million per community; joint applications may request up to $2 million	Official program page	Applicable to biomass processors, sawmills and wood-product manufacturers when the project creates or retains qualifying jobs. CDBG participation generally cannot exceed $20,000 per job or one-third of total project cost.
Wood Energy Tax Credit	Missouri Department of Natural Resources	State	Tax Incentive	Production of pellets, charcoal and other processed wood fuels using Missouri forestry-industry residues	Individuals and businesses producing processed wood fuel at a qualifying Missouri wood-producing facility	Missouri	Closed/Recurring; expected June 30, 2027 based on the annual statutory deadline	$5 per ton of processed wood fuel; charcoal receives a four-times production multiplier; statewide credits capped at $6 million annually	Official program page	New credits are authorized through June 30, 2028, subject to appropriation. A producer may claim the incentive for five years. The value can exceed $50,000 when qualifying production exceeds 10,000 tons.
Resilient Forestry Practices Grant Program	Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection	State	Grant	Forest thinning; regeneration; invasive-species control; forest-health treatments; climate-resilient forestry demonstrations; implementation of approved forest-management practices	Connecticut municipalities with populations below 50,000 and federally recognized Tribes located in Connecticut	Connecticut	August 31, 2026, 5:00 p.m. ET	Up to $150,000; no match required	Official solicitation	Applicant must have an active forest-management or stewardship plan, or a qualifying practice plan prepared by a DEEP service forester. Equipment costing $10,000 or more per unit is ineligible. Funding is reimbursement-based.
Forest Health Research Program	California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection	State	Grant	Collaborative research on biomass utilization, forest-fuels reduction, vegetation management, carbon storage, emissions reduction, forest recovery, and applied forest-management strategies	Public and nonprofit universities, affiliated academic institutions, public and local agencies, 501(c)(3) nonprofits, special districts, joint-powers authorities, Tribes, public utilities, locally owned utilities, and mutual water companies	California-focused projects; adjacent representative lands may be included with justification	July 30, 2026, 3:00 p.m. PT for concept proposals; invited full proposals due November 14, 2026, 3:00 p.m. PT	$1 million–$1.5 million per award; approximately $3 million total available	Official program page	No match required. Projects must be collaborative, generally involve multiple organizations or disciplines, and produce applied landscape-scale benefits. Commercial for-profit applicants are not directly eligible but may participate as project partners or contractors.
Forest Conservation Tax Credit Program	Oregon Department of Forestry	State	Tax Incentive	Offset the value of merchantable timber retained in protected streamside forest-conservation areas during qualifying harvests	Small forestland owners who generally own fewer than 5,000 acres and meet Oregon timber-harvest limits	Oregon	Rolling; initiate during a qualifying timber-harvest notification and submit valuation documentation no later than 90 days after harvest completion	Nonrefundable Oregon income or corporate tax credit based on the certified stumpage value of retained timber, plus certain appraisal and deed-recording costs; individual value varies	Official program page	Applies to qualifying Type 1, 2, or 3 harvests near eligible streams or protected areas; Type 4 harvests are excluded. The conservation area is subject to a recorded 50-year harvest restriction, and early harvesting can trigger credit repayment.
Clean Electricity Investment Credit	Internal Revenue Service	Federal Government	Tax Incentive	Construction or acquisition of qualifying clean-electricity generation facilities and integral equipment; potentially includes eligible biomass electricity facilities that satisfy the statutory greenhouse-gas emissions standard	Taxpayers owning qualified facilities placed in service after December 31, 2024; elective payment may be available to eligible tax-exempt, governmental, Tribal, and cooperative entities	United States	Rolling through annual federal tax filings; statutory phaseout begins no earlier than 2032	Base credit of 6% of qualified investment, potentially increased to 30% with prevailing-wage and apprenticeship compliance; additional domestic-content and energy-community bonuses may apply	Official program page	A biomass facility is not eligible solely because it uses wood fuel. Fuel-combustion or gasification projects must satisfy the applicable lifecycle greenhouse-gas emissions rules. Taxpayers cannot claim both this credit and the Clean Electricity Production Credit for the same facility.
Clean Electricity Production Credit	Internal Revenue Service	Federal Government	Tax Incentive	Production and sale of electricity from qualified zero- or negative-emissions facilities; potentially includes qualifying electricity generated from woody biomass	Taxpayers producing electricity at qualified facilities placed in service after December 31, 2024	United States	Rolling through annual federal tax filings; generally available for a qualifying facility’s 10-year credit period	Production-based credit adjusted annually for inflation; increased credit may apply when prevailing-wage and apprenticeship requirements are met, plus possible domestic-content and energy-community bonuses	Official program page	Eligibility depends on the facility’s greenhouse-gas emissions rate. Biomass combustion and gasification facilities require project-specific emissions analysis. The same facility cannot claim both the production and investment credits.
Agricultural Innovation Grant Program	Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture	State	Grant	Biomass energy; biochar; wood-product processing; manufacturing efficiency; renewable energy; equipment and technology; commercialization of agricultural and forest commodities	Agricultural producers and processors; technical-assistance providers; cooperatives; entities using agricultural commodities to create products or energy	Pennsylvania	Closed/Recurring; expected February 2027 based on the 2025 and 2026 cycles	On-site projects: $5,000–$200,000; regional-impact projects: $100,000–$2 million; planning projects: $7,500–$50,000	Official program page	Only requests of at least $50,000 meet your threshold. On-site and regional projects require a 50% non-state match. Pennsylvania provides a next-cycle notification option on the official page.
Forestry Manufacturing Investment Tax Credits	Georgia Department of Revenue	State	Tax Incentive	Qualified investment property for forest-product manufacturing, renewable fuels, bio-based chemicals, bioenergy, and other value-added products using qualifying forestry feedstocks	Businesses operating a certified Georgia forestry-manufacturing establishment that uses domestically sourced virgin-timber wood fiber, forest-derived biomass, wood residuals, or forestry by-products as a primary feedstock	Georgia	Rolling through annual Georgia tax filings for taxable years beginning January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2030	15% of qualified investment in Tier 1 counties; 10% in Tier 2 counties; 3% in Tier 3 or 4 counties; statewide forestry-manufacturer credit cap of $250 million	Official signed legislation	Effective July 1, 2026 and retroactively applicable to taxable years beginning January 1, 2026. Certification by the state revenue commissioner, in consultation with the Georgia Forestry Commission, is required. Unused credits may be transferred or sold subject to statutory procedures.